19 flashcards · Shared on 19 August 2026 by AtomAI Library
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How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to political unrest in Germany after the First World War?
It imposed territorial losses, military restrictions and reparations on Germany
How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to political unrest in Germany after the First World War?
It imposed territorial losses, military restrictions and reparations on Germany
What was the Weimar Republic?
Germany's democratic government from 1919 until Nazi rule was established
Why did proportional representation contribute to weak government in the Weimar Republic?
It often produced fragmented parliaments and unstable coalition governments
What power did Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution give the president?
The power to rule by emergency decree in a crisis
What was a major political consequence of the German hyperinflation crisis of 1923?
It damaged savings and weakened trust in the Weimar government
What happened during the Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923?
The Nazis attempted and failed to seize power in Bavaria
How did the failed Beer Hall Putsch influence Hitler's strategy?
He decided to seek power through elections and legal institutions while retaining intimidation and violence
Which ideas were central to Nazi ideology?
Ultranationalism, racial antisemitism, anti-communism and obedience to a leader
Why was the Great Depression crucial to the electoral rise of the Nazi Party?
It created mass unemployment and increased support for extremist parties
Which groups were especially attracted by Nazi promises during the Depression?
Voters seeking jobs, national recovery and protection from communism
What role did Joseph Goebbels play in the Nazi rise to power?
He directed Nazi propaganda and helped shape Hitler's public image
What was the main function of the SA before Hitler became chancellor?
It acted as the Nazi Party's paramilitary force and intimidated political opponents
What was the Nazi Party's position after the Reichstag election of July 1932?
It became the largest party but did not hold an outright majority
How did Hitler become chancellor on 30 January 1933?
President Paul von Hindenburg appointed him after negotiations among conservative elites
Why did conservative politicians support Hitler's appointment as chancellor?
They believed they could control him and use his popular support
How did the Nazi government use the Reichstag Fire of February 1933?
It justified an emergency decree suspending civil liberties and targeting political opponents
What did the Enabling Act of March 1933 allow Hitler's government to do?
Pass laws without the approval of the Reichstag
How did the Night of the Long Knives in June 1934 strengthen Hitler's position?
It eliminated leading SA figures and other opponents while reassuring the army
What occurred after President Hindenburg died in August 1934?
Hitler combined the powers of president and chancellor and adopted the title Führer